As well as storing carbon, bamboo can avoid carbon by substituting emissionsintensive materials. Currently, there is a global need to have sustainable materials in order to ensure resources for present and future generations. Questions of what bamboo is and how bamboo can be used in construction are tried to be answered. Bamboo a green building material trade opportunity for. Yet the project abstracts this image, by bringing the scaffolding ladders tightly together to create a manufactured bamboo forest, bearing new life and ample greenery. Unlike in wood, simply nailing and bolting in case of bamboo would be technically improper. Fabrics have been made from bamboo for thousands of years, but it is only in contemporary times that the process of making this hardy and fastgrowing wood into fabric has been perfected. Bamboo reinforcement a sustainable alternative to steel. Bamboo as a building material seminar ppt with pdf.
The main advantage of bamboo is its fastgrowing nature. Durable bamboo products, such as flooring, cladding, decking, and primary and secondary construction material, have a. Bamboo as a building material introduction bamboo as plant bamboo species guadua angustifolia building with bamboo looks back on an ancient tradition in the regions in which plant grows in abundance, such as south america, africa and, in particular, in southeastasia. Bamboo wall reduce 53 percent of wall construction cost. Some species of bamboo grow so fast you can almost see them grow. Bamboo has proved to be a sustainable resource, which can be regenerated. An architects guide to building with bamboo architizer. Bamboo is a renewable and versatile resource, characterised by high strength and low weight, and is easily worked using simple tools. Engineered bamboo for structural applications sciencedirect. The thesis refers to the theme of the material of bamboo as a building material. Different cultures have found in this material an economical system of building, offering sound yet light and easily replaceable forms of shelter. Bamboo used as construction material ppt downloadbamboo is a woody grass. Bamboos are the absolute quickest developing plants on the planet. A sustainable material with a unique aesthetic, it is arguably one of the greatest.
Bamboo is a renewable and versatile resource, characterized by high. Bamboo used as construction material ppt download expert civil. Today, only the poor in rural areas where bamboo grows continue to utilize bamboo construction. Bamboo s strengthtoweight ratio is similar to timber, and its strength is generally similar to a strong softwood or hardwood timber. An alternative building material for urban ethiopia.
Bamboo is easy to cut, handle, repair, reposition and maintain, without the need for sophisticated tools or equipment because of its extraordinary physical characteristics, guadua bamboo is suitable for all types of structures and constructions. Alejandro chellet is a permaculture expert who has held and been part of many building workshops in mexico, brazil, colombia and the us, among many other countries. Bamboo is a rapidly renewable, versatile building material. Bamboo is easy to cut, handle, repair, reposition and maintain, without the need for sophisticated tools or equipment because of its extraordinary physical characteristics, guadua bamboo is suitable for all types of structures and constructions bamboo is nonpolluting and does not have crusts or parts that can be considered waste. Bamboo has been used in constructions of bridges and houses for thousands of years in asia. Bamboo as a building material its uses and advantages in. Manufactured products include engineered structural components, finishes, and acoustic and structural panels.
Bamboo construction bamboo plants bamboo inspiration. The rational for the application of bamboo comes from its abundance throughout the country, and its proven physical properties that equate it to other building material like timber, steel and concrete. Bamboo, compressive strength, fire resistance, tensile strength 1. Jan 29, 2016 bamboo might just be the perfect natural building material. One material that has resonated as a reliable and sustainable material for the future of construction is bamboo. The bamboo column, or stem, has been made into an extended diversity of products. Another important material property for building and construction applications is the modulus of elasticity moe, which has been determined to values between 19. It is estimated that there are 1200 species growing in about 14. In whole world at hot and dense divisions bamboo has a long and wellestablished habit for building material. Information gathered in chapter 2 and 3 will be used to establish a design concept for the appropriate type of housing unit and structural design solution, which will be. Introduction bamboo is a traditional building material throughout the worlds tropical and subtropical regions.
According to work by the oecd, natural resource consumption in the construction industry has increased. Then, the international network for bamboo and rattan inbar was established in 1997 and the gap in knowledge and building codes for bamboo has been filled. The most significant milestone in the development of bamboo as construction material is the composing of the first bamboo testing standard in 1973 by the bureau of indian standard, is. Apart from the other substances already in practice, bamboo appears to be the most promising material. But nowadays, after global warming and sustainability. Besides timber, bamboo can be an interesting sustainable material since it has high strength to. Although it has been used for various types of structural applications 1 2345, its natural tubular. Bamboo has long been used in vernacular construction because of its high strength, rapid growth rate, and global abundance. Bamboo as a building material seminar ppt with pdf report. Bamboo has its unique advantages as a building material and can be easily cultivated and harvested in a relative short time but unfortunately it is not used as a building material. Bamboo is increasingly being used in contemporary architecture as a sustainable alternative to wood and other building materials. Bamboo used as construction material ppt download expert. Bamboo as a building material has been used for a long time, but many people still perceive it as a poor mans material.
Bamboo has a long and wellestablished tradition as a building material through out the worlds tropical and subtropical regions. Structural behavior of glued laminated guadua bamboo as a construction material juan correal1, fernando ramirez2, soffy gonzalez3, jessica camacho4 abstract. Bamboos are some of the fastestgrowing plants in the world, due to a unique rhizomedependent system. Green construction material asiapacific network for. Bamboo is one of the oldest and most versatile building materials with many applications in the field of construction, particularly in developing countries, it is strong. Bamboo, like wood, is a natural composite material with a high strengthtoweight ratio useful for structures. Pdf utilization of bamboo as a construction material for low cost.
Bamboo can be utilized as a building material for scaffolding, bridges, houses and buildings. Bamboo has good tensile strength and hence also can be used as a building material in organic shaped buildings. Bamboo as building material with the current consumption of natural resources there is a dire need. Also, any design provisions for construction with bamboo as reinforcement must have adequate safety factors. Oct 19, 2018 bamboo is an ancient building material that has been used in a variety of countries and building types. Zeri will embark on an aggressive campaign to inspire scientists to undertake extensive research on the biology and ecology of africas bamboo species, including the properties of the grass and the economic benefits of various natural products. Bamboo building construction is characterized by a structural frame approach similar to that. The potential of bamboo as building material in organic. Walls bamboo is a lightweight material and hence during an earthquake there are very less chances that a bamboo wall will fall. The thicker culms or strands made up of several culms are employed for load bearing materials such as girder, purlin, post or rafter. Bamboo has been widely accepted as an environmentalfriendly construction material. Bamboo as a non structural material bamboo can be used extensively for nonstructural applications like the construction of wallspartitions, flooring, roofing, scaffolding etc. Bamboo has been in wide usage since ancient times as a lowcost material for houses, bridges etc.
The quantity of culms required depends upon the size of the building and the application of the bamboo. Recently started appearing in designer homes as flooring, walling and paneling material bamboo is a renewable and versatile resource, characterized by. Bamboo plants renew themselves very fast, from 30cm to 100 cmday. In this case, bamboo belongs to the community and it is free to use by the community. Bamboo is a renewable and versatile resource, with high strength and low weight. Thats why it is widely used in different forms of construction, particularly for housing in rural areas. Bamboos strengthtoweight ratio is similar to timber, and its strength is generally similar to a strong softwood or hardwood timber. Oct 07, 2019 bamboo is a rapidly renewable resource, used in many countries as a viable building construction material. Yet the project abstracts this image, by bringing the scaffolding ladders tightly together to create a manufactured bamboo. Introduction bamboo is a likely complex material with a high strengthtoweight ratio helpful for structures. It has been used from ancient times for its natural strength and. An architects guide to building with bamboo journal.
Pdf bamboo as a building material semantic scholar. Bamboo has a long and wellestablished tradition as a building material throughout the worlds tropical and subtropical regions. Bamboo has been used for the building construction for a long time. Among the many possibilities for such substitutions, bamboo, which is one of the fastest growing plants, has got a great economic potential.
Lots of construction materials are required for a building or transport construction. Bamboo as a building material research india publications. The existence of wood is continuously reducing, mostly in tropical. Pdf the potential of bamboo as building material in organic. This page contains bamboo as a building material seminar and ppt with pdf report. Bamboo is a renewable and versatile resource, characterised by high strength and low weight, and is easily worked using. Research and development on bamboo reinforced concrete. The property of bamboo as building construction material bamboo is basically a giant grass that comes from sub family bambusoideae and family poaceae or gramineae. Bridge liceo frances, green school, bali pereira with span of 52 m. Bamboo is one of the oldest traditional building materials used by mankind. This project explores the potential of bamboo as an alternative building material for low cost housing units suitable for urban ethiopia. People tend to choose brick, concrete and steel as structural and construction materials for modern building.
Bamboo construction company name bamboo as a construction material 2. As a result of these properties, more than 1billion people in many countries use bamboo as a primary building material standard, 2010 3. Introduction bamboo has a long and wellestablished tradition as a building material throughout the worlds tropical and subtropical regions. Bamboo might just be the construction material of the future. Bamboo a green building material trade opportunity for europe. They are equipped for becoming 60 cm or more every day.
Bamboo as a building material seminar and ppt with pdf report. Bamboo as a construction material juan correal1, fernando ramirez2, soffy gonzalez3, jessica camacho4 abstract. Therefore a proven joinery methodology is necessary to develop whereby. Acoustical properties of particleboards made from betung. Unlike in wood, simply nailing and bolting in case of bamboo would be technically. Strong ductile rapidly renewable inexpensive locally sourced beautiful bamboo quick facts in india there is a saying that after birth one cannot survive without bamboo. Industrial bamboo products can be a renewable, lowcarbon alternative to traditional materials. Use of bamboo as building materials may reduce the demand of brick production in a country. Bamboo as building material with the current consumption of natural resources there is a dire need of renewable and versatile resource for various purposes. Properties and classifications of bamboo for construction of. Bamboo is an extremely sustainable building material.
This paper presents the various research done using bamboo as a building material. Pdf the potential of bamboo as building material in. Domestic housing and small buildings there is a longstanding tradition of bamboo construction, dating back to many hundreds of years. Environmental, social and economic sustainability of bamboo and. Resembling the bamboo scaffolding often used in modern construction, the design presents the material in its most rigid form, dissociated from its origins.
Bamboo is one of the oldest construction materials on the planet, especially popular in the regions where this plant grows in abundance. In ghana a total of 300 culms of 4200 mm were required to build a 196 square meter of bamboo building with hardwood used for the purlins. A sustainable and lowcost housing material for india. Advances in structural engineering and the development of bamboo composites have opened new vistas for lightweight, durable and aesthetic construction for a variety of applications with proper treatment. Throughout the world it is estimated that more than a billion people live in bamboo houses. Presently india has no export market for bamboo products except an insignificant export of handicrafts. Bamboo buildings are cheap, easy to construct and durable provided they are treated and used properly. The early human use of bamboo tools and technology may have preceded the usage of the stone age tools, but unlike stone, bamboo is perishable. Despite prevalence of various techniques of jointing, structural reliability of bamboo is questionable. Those who could afford it abandoned indigenous materials and architectural practices in favor of the new materials. Zeri hopes to make bamboo a standard building material in the near future. Bamboo as a construction material is in use for centuries, but its application as reinforcement in concrete had received little attention.
Bamboo as a building material rwth aachen university. Bamboo might just be the construction material of the. Walls bamboo is a lightweight material and hence during an earthquake there are very less chances that a bamboo. A bamboo grove or plantation can be viewed as the production site of a building and engineering material. It is widely used for many forms of construction, in particular for housing in rural areas. Bamboo has certain unique features such as high growth rate, earthquake resistant properties etc. In its natural condition as solid culms, halved culms or as longitudinally split strips, bamboo has been used in almost all. Building material, bamboo, timber demand, and bamboo column. Bamboo is a nonwood lignocellulosic material that has received increased attention as an alternative material for woodbased construction and composites. Bamboo pdf s start downloading these free articles and publications to learn everything about bamboo. Bamboo has been widely known as a sustainable building material due to some reasons among others are bamboo can be easily cultivated and harvested in a. Then, the international network for bamboo and rattan inbar was established in 1997 and the gap in knowledge and building codes for bamboo has been filled up gradually.
Apr 29, 2012 the next generation of bamboo connections the idea of using bamboo as a construction material is just being explored by architects and engineers in the u. The plant can grow up to four feet per day, and, when harvested, it regrows without having to be replanted. Bamboo is one of the oldest construction materials. Many birds build their nests on bamboo, and one can easily meet among bamboos animals like an iguana or an armadillo, or the smaller ants, snakes and scorpions. These technologies are helping in increasing the durability of bamboo as construction material.
Use of bamboo in construction in construction sector, bamboo is used to make all the components of building both structural and non structural. As bamboo reaches maturity very fast, it should be harvested for jorg stamm. Structural bamboo products connecting repositories. In this thesis, it is shown that in the present and future the bamboo is considered as a stable material, various buildings were built from small pavilions to buildings with several floors.
Worldwide, there is a growing interest in the development of bamboo products as a sustainable, costeffective and ecologically responsible alternative construction material 1. Besides timber, bamboo can be an interesting sustainable material since it has high. Apr 15, 2015 bamboo has many advantages as a construction material. Bamboo is a natural building material that can be found in the tropical to mild temperate regions. Bamboo is lighter in weight and stronger than steel. People around the world are beginning to better understand how to use the material to its fullest capabilities. The term bamboo fabric widely refers to a number of different textiles that are made from the bamboo plant. Usual plait materials are rind strips of bamboo, rattan or lianas. Bamboo has a higher compressive strength than wood, brick or concrete and a tensile strength that rivals steel. Today much of what has come into the realm of bamboo construction has been very elaborate and ornate structures and create a void in the idea that bamboo is material for the. When drying, the fibres shrink and the connection tightens. Bamboo has a long and well established tradition as a building material throughout the worlds tropical and subtropical regions. Extraordinary bamboo structures by architects and designers such as co.
Pdf utilization of bamboo as a construction material for. Traditionally bamboo culms were used for constructing housing in rural community, scaffolding and for constructing foot bridges. To develop these, the mechanical properties of bamboo must be fully understood and documented. Forming bamboo into a structural composite can improve mechanical. Bamboo can be used in both pole construction as scaffolding, roofing, framing elements, and even reinforcement for concrete and in manufactured products. This paper discusses the potential of bamboo and possibilities of use of bamboo in construction industry. Jan 06, 2016 in some remote village, bamboo grove is used as a fence or as boundary layer for the village. Bamboo building construction is characterized by a.
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